Profiles of Leading Women Scientists on AcademiaNet.
Search among the members of the Leopoldina for experts in specific fields or research topics.
Image: Kent Sievers | Medical Center, University of Nebraska
Year of election: | 2015 |
Section: | Organismic and Evolutionary Biology |
City: | Iowa City |
Country: | USA |
Research Priorities: Molecular Neuroembryology, sensory cells of the inner ear, evolution and development of the auditory nerve
Bernd Fritzsch is a neurobiologist and specialised in comparative molecular neuroembryology. His research focus is on the molecular evolution of the sensory cells of the inner ear – auditory cells and neurons – with the aim of elucidating decisive steps during development that could allow to restore the ability to hear. To this end, he also works on the molecular development of the spiral organ, vestibulocochlear organ, the hearing organ of mammals, the spiral ganglion cell, as well as the cochlear nucleus in the brain stem.
Bernd Fritzsch’s early work is focused on the development and the evolution of the innervation of the eye muscles. Together with colleagues at the “Karolinska Institutet” in Stockholm, he showed that the six ocular muscles of the lamprey species of fish are innerved differently and not analogues to other vertebrates . To understand which changes in development such a reorganisation causes, he worked with A. Mahon towards the first “knockout” mouse with cerebral defect, the so-called Wnt1 Zero-Mouse. The researchers were able to show, that the oculomotoric and trochlear motoneurons rely on the proteins Wnt1 and Fgf8 for their normal development. In recent research, Bernd Fritzsch and his colleagues ascertained that mutations at human kinesins , which are a group of motor proteins, lead to mis-innervations and functional limitations of the ocular muscles.