Profiles of Leading Women Scientists on AcademiaNet.
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Year of election: | 1999 |
Section: | Philosophy of Science |
City: | Durham, UK |
Country: | Great Britain |
Research Priorities: History and philosophy of science, causal inference, objectivity in science, modelling in physics and economics, the role of natural laws, evidence-based policy
The philosopher and philosopher of science Nancy Cartwright commits herself mainly to questions on objectivity and evidence, in particular evidence-based policy. Her research concentrates on political decision-making in the public sector whose effectiveness is proven and verified using objective and scientifically collected data.
Since the publication of “How the Laws of Physics Lie” in 1983, Nancy Cartwright has been ranked among the most important philosophers of science of our times. She is associated with the “Standford School”, a group of philosophers of science who repudiate the concept of the unity of science. Nancy Cartwright challenges the universal validity of the theoretical laws of physics. According to her, these laws should only be applied to models rather than reality. From her perspective, the material world resembles a “patchwork blanket” rather than a universal order (see “The Dappled World. A Study of the Boundaries of Science”, 1999).