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Foto: Gert-Martin Greuel - https://opc.mfo.de/detail?photo_id=8455, CC BY-SA 2.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6698519
Year of election: | 2000 |
Section: | Mathematics |
City: | Bonn |
Country: | Germany |
Research Priorities: Algebraic geometry, number theory, differential equations, mathematical physics and computer science
Yuri Manin was a Russian-German mathematician. He made his main research contributions to the areas of algebraic geometry, number theory, differential equations, mathematical physics and computer science. He gave a proof of the Mordell conjecture for function fields by developing the Gauss-Manin connection, which is named after him.
Together with Russian mathematician Vasilii Iskovskikh, Yuri Manin found the first counterexample to the Lüroth problem. Furthermore, together with the British mathematicians Michael Francis Atiyah and Nigel Hitchin as well as with the Ukrainian-American mathematician Vladimir Drinfeld, he classified self-dual Yang-Mills fields (instantons). He proposed the theory of modular symbols and discovered the Brauer-Manin obstruction in the theory of Diophantine equations. He played a central role in the dialogue between mathematicians and theoretical physicists and was the originator of the idea for the quantum computer.