Professor Dr Julian Schroeder
- Section Genetics/Molecular Biology and Cell Biology
- Location La Jolla, CA, United States
- Election year 2017
Research
Research Priorities: Biology, plant physiology, biophysics, CO2 binding, abiotic stress resistance
Julian Schroeder is a physicist and biologist. He identifies genes and mechanisms that make plants more resistant to drought and salinity. He and his team have also discovered CO2-binding proteins that mediate plant responses to the continuing rise of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Julian Schroeder recognised early on that solutions to these challenges lie within plants themselves. He has managed to identify genes and mechanisms used by plans to withstand periods of drought. He and his team have also identified genes and mechanisms that make plants more resistant to drought and salinity. Saline soils are becoming ever more common due to climate change, resulting in dramatically altered conditions for food production in many regions of the world.
Julian Schroeder and his team have also discovered CO2-binding proteins that mediate plant responses to the continuing rise of CO2 in the atmosphere, thereby controlling plant water loss. The ultimate aim is to create crop plants that are adapted to environmental conditions in a world affected by climate change so as to ensure food security for the growing global population.
Additionally, many soils and water sources are contaminated by harmful materials such as heavy metals. In some cases these are natural occurrences, but are also caused by pollution caused by humans. Julian Schroeder identified genes and proteins that could play a key role in detoxifying such soils. For example, there are plants that can absorb heavy metals via their roots and store them in special organelles of their cells. These plants could offer an affordable alternative to detoxify soils.
Julian Schroeder is a physicist and biologist. He identifies genes and mechanisms that make plants more resistant to drought and salinity. He and his team have also discovered CO2-binding proteins that mediate plant responses to the continuing rise of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Julian Schroeder recognised early on that solutions to these challenges lie within plants themselves. He has managed to identify genes and mechanisms used by plans to withstand periods of drought. He and his team have also identified genes and mechanisms that make plants more resistant to drought and salinity. Saline soils are becoming ever more common due to climate change, resulting in dramatically altered conditions for food production in many regions of the world.
Julian Schroeder and his team have also discovered CO2-binding proteins that mediate plant responses to the continuing rise of CO2 in the atmosphere, thereby controlling plant water loss. The ultimate aim is to create crop plants that are adapted to environmental conditions in a world affected by climate change so as to ensure food security for the growing global population.
Additionally, many soils and water sources are contaminated by harmful materials such as heavy metals. In some cases these are natural occurrences, but are also caused by pollution caused by humans. Julian Schroeder identified genes and proteins that could play a key role in detoxifying such soils. For example, there are plants that can absorb heavy metals via their roots and store them in special organelles of their cells. These plants could offer an affordable alternative to detoxify soils.
Career
- since 2014 Affiliate Professor, Department for Bioengineering, School of Engineering, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, USA
- since 2012 Co-Director, Center for Food and Fuel for the 21st Century, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- since 2009 Distinguished Professor, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- 2005-2015 Director, Plant Systems Biology Graduate Training, Salk Institute, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- 2005 Visiting Professor, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland
- since 2000 Novartis Chair in Plant Sciences, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- since 1998 Professor, School of Biological Sciences, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- 1996-1997 Visiting Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
- 1993-1998 Associate Professor, School of Biological Sciences, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- 1990-1993 Assistant Professor, School of Biological Sciences, UCSD, La Jolla, USA
- 1988 Research Associate, Medical School, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, USA
- 1983-1987 Doctorate, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
- 1978-1984 Undergraduate Studies and Diploma in Physics, University of Göttingen and Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
Functions
- 2013-2016 President, American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB), USA
- 2009-2010 Chairperson, North American Arabidopsis Steering Committee (NAASC), USA
- 2006-2010 Member, NAASC, USA
- 2001-2006 Member, U.S. Department of Energy Biosciences Council, USA
- 1999-2009 Member, Science Advisory Board, Keystone Symposia, USA
- Member, Editorial Board, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
- Member, Editorial Board, Annual Review of Plant Biology
- Member, Editorial Board, Current Opinion in Plant Biology
- Member, Editorial Board, Molecular Plant
- Member, Editorial Board, FEBS Letters
- Member, Editorial Board, BMC Plant Biology
Projects
- 2017-2023 Principal Investigator, Project “Molecular Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Detoxification and Accumulation in Plants”, Superfund Research Center, San Diego, USA
- 2000-2017 Head, Project “Molecular Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Detoxification and Accumulation in Plants”, Superfund Research Center, San Diego, USA
Honours and Memberships
- 2021 Carl Friedrich von Siemens Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany
- 2020 Stephen Hales Prize, American Society of Plant Biologists, USA
- since 2019 Churchill Overseas Fellow, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
- 2019 Khalifa International Award, Khalifa Award, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- since 2017 Member, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Germany
- since 2015 Member, National Academy of Sciences (NAS), USA
- 2010 Cozzarelli Prize, NAS, USA
- 2009 International Professor, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China
- since 2006 Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), USA
- since 2002 ISI and Clarivate, Highly Cited Researcher, Plant and Animal Sciences, Thomson Reuters, New York City, USA, and Toronto, Canada
- 2001 Blasker Award in Environmental Science and Engineering, San Diego Foundation, San Diego, USA
- 1997 Charles Albert Shull Award, American Society of Plant Biologists, USA
- 1996 Alexander von Humboldt Fellow, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany
- 1991 Presidential Young Investigator Award, US National Science Foundation, USA
- 1987-1989 Feodor Lynen Research Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany
- 1984 Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize, DFG, Germany
- Member, ASPB, USA
- Member, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany
- Member, Biophysical Society