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Year of election: | 2004 |
Section: | Microbiology and Immunology |
City: | Vienna |
Country: | Austria |
Main Research Interests: genetic causes of hereditary diseases, Rankl-protein, cardiac and pulmonary diseases, cancer, bone diseases, osteoporosis, drug development
Josef Penninger investigates the genetic causes of diseases. He discovered a protein, which plays a significant role in osteoporosis and breast cancer. Based on his research, new drugs have been developed.
Penninger’s goal is to develop new and effective treatments for various diseases by uncovering the fundamental biological principles underlying development and disease. Together with his research group, he investigates the architecture and underlying mechanisms of human disease, with the ultimate aim of identifying novel therapeutic strategies.
He and his team develop and deploy a broad range of in vitro and in vivo tools that reveal the fundamental mechanisms involved in human disease. These approaches include genetic editing in vitro and in vivo, human induced pluripotent cell (iPS cell) models of disease, haploid cells for genetic as well as compound screening paradigms, mouse and human organoid cultures, as well as genetically engineered mice. Using multidisciplinary techniques, Penninger models and studies the complexity of human diseases.
His research falls under five broadly defined thematic areas, i.e., bone, brain, cancer, cardiovascular and immunity. These systems are subject to substantial crosstalk. Therefore, his research in one field influences and informs another, leading to unexpected insight and advances that acknowledge and embrace the complexity of disease and biology.